A sub is a special short length of threaded pipe used to connect drill pipes to drill collars, with a drill pipe connection on one end and a drill collar connection on the other.
When a bit sub is used to convert connectors of different types or sizes, it is called a crossover sub. The sub that connects the drill bit to the last drill collar is the bit sub.
Products are manufactured in accordance with API Spec 7 RP7G as applicable.
There is a wide range of subs available, including:
Straight Crossover Sub (Box/Pin, Box/Box, Pin/Pin)
Bottleneck (reduced section) Sub (Box/Pin, Box/Box, Pin/Box, Pin/Pin)
Crossover Sub with Float Bore (Box/Pin, Box/Box, Pin/Box)
Bit Sub with Float Bore (Box/Box)
Bit Sub without Float Bore (Box/Box)
Top Drive Saver Sub (Pin/Pin)
Kelly Saver Sub without rubber protector (Box/Pin)
Kelly Saver Sub with a stretched on rubber protector (Box/Pin)
Lift Sub (18 deg taper or square shoulder) (None/Pin, Box/Pin)
Lift Plug (None/Pin)
Straight subs: Used to connect drill stem members that have a similar OD.
Reduced-section sub: Used to connect drill stem members that have different diameters that warrant the cross-sectional change necessary to accommodate different connections.
Saver sub: Used to extend the life of the rotary kelly by taking the connection wear each time it is made up to a drill stem component.
Bit sub: Size availability ranges from 3 1/8” to 11” OD and 36” to 48” length.
Lift sub: A lift sub enables the safe, efficient handling of straight OD tubular—such as drill collars, shock tools, jars, directional equipment, and other tools—by using the drill pipe elevators.
Top drive sub: Top drive subs serve as the sacrificial element between the drill string and the top drive, reducing repair and maintenance costs.


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